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Protection Against HPV
 
 
    My fiancé is the love of my life, but he comes with one drawback.
            He has genital warts caused by HPV. I really do not want to get
            them, as I know how dangerous they are in women, and can lead
            to cervical cancer. I was tested recently and luckily I tested
            negative for any antibodies to HPV. My question is, can condoms
            protect me? My fiancé's doctor says they will, but I read recently
            that they can't. How can we have a normal sex life, or at least
            satisfying intimacy under these conditions?
    
    
    HPV, or human papillomavirus, spreads through skin-skin contact,
            and condoms establish a barrier to prevent that sort of contact.
            However, genital warts may be spread via contact throughout the
            perineum, or the entire region between the legs, so while condoms
            help, they're not going to give you absolute protection. Oral-genital
            contact, as well as genital-genital contact, can transmit the virus,
            so condoms are just as important in oral sex as they are in
            intercourse. It is important to use latex condoms and not natural
            skin ones, since the pores in natural skin condoms are large
            enough to allow virus particles to escape through the barrier.
            Although in theory condoms are considered to be 99% effective,
            that's only in cases where they are used properly. Be sure that the
            condom has been put on correctly, leaving a bit of space at the tip
            for ejaculation, and that it is rolled down all the way to the base of
            the penis. After ejaculation, your partner must withdraw before he
            begins to lose his erection so that the condom does not fall off too
            early.
    
    
    
            Eventually, if the two of you want to have children, you will be faced
            with the decision of either risking unprotected sex or becoming
            pregnant through artificial insemination. Unprotected sex is safer
            when your fiancé does not have any openly visible warts, although
            HPV lesions may be microscopic. Similarly, if you decide to get
            pregnant, getting tested for HPV again will be important, as the
            stresses associated with pregnancy and childbirth have been
            known to cause the warts to appear; if they're present, you run the
            risk of transmitting them to the child while in labor. While all of this
            may sound discouraging, many researchers are optimistic about
            soon releasing a vaccine against HPV. As a virus, HPV has a coat
            of proteins around its genetic material, and the human immune
            system may be able to generate a defense against the virus
            through exposure to some of those viral proteins before it actually
            encounters the real thing. Currently, clinical testing is underway
            using some viral proteins to see if they actually work in vaccinating
            people against HPV.
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
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